Do Palmer Essays

A well constructed MCQ will be unambiguous, clearly set to a defined standard and easy to mark (usually automatically), but more often than not tests little more than recall of fact [3].An essay might test higher powers of reasoning and judgement but will be time-consuming to mark and risk considerable variation in standards of marking [4].

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This paper describes such a study and is designed to gauge the effectiveness of the MEQ as a summative test tool in a clinical course.

We have defined the effectiveness of the questions by their ability to measure higher cognitive skills, as determined by a modification of Bloom's taxonomy, and its quality as determined by the presence of item writing flaws.

The first paper had 15 MEQs with a total of 68 stages, the other had 15 MEQs with a total of. The papers for each examination were assembled by one member of Faculty, who gathered contributions from individual clinicians.

There was no formal instruction for the contributors on how to construct an MEQ, which would assess higher order cognitive skills, and the examination organiser undertook the final review of the submitted material.

Problem-solving skills are an essential component of the medical practitioner's clinical ability and as such must be taught, learned and assessed during training.

Entire curricula have been re-designed with this concept in mind.Problem-based learning is used in many teaching institutions and has its supporters and detractors.Despite criticism, it is undeniable that what problem-based learning sets out to achieve in terms of encouraging and developing the skills of synthesis, evaluation and problem-solving are valued components of a good medical education.In total, 33 MEQs made up of 146 stages were collected for analysis.The MEQs were written by at least 12 separate authors using the standard methodology for developing assessments within the faculty.The MEQ is designed to sit in between these two test instruments in terms of the ability to test higher cognitive skills and the ease of marking to a consistent standard.The aim of the modified essay question is to broadly measure both the absolute amount of knowledge retained by the candidate and the ability of the candidate to use that knowledge to reason through and evaluate clinical problems.A total of 50 MCQs and 139 stages of MEQs were examined, which came from three exams run over two years.The effectiveness of the questions was determined by two assessors and was defined by the questions ability to measure higher cognitive skills, as determined by a modification of Bloom's taxonomy, and its quality as determined by the presence of item writing flaws. This was similar to the percentage of MCQs testing factual recall.This study was designed to assess the effectiveness of the MEQ to measure higher-order cognitive skills in an undergraduate institution.An analysis of multiple-choice questions and modified essay questions (MEQs) used for summative assessment in a clinical undergraduate curriculum was undertaken.